Electrician vs. Electrical Engineer: Everything You Need To Know

Joe Cockrell

Joe Cockrell

| Update: June 30, 2025

When you hear the words “electrician” and “electrical engineer,” it’s easy to mix them up. Both careers work with electricity, but one is hands-on and toolbelt-ready, while the other is rooted in design and big-picture planning. So how do you know which one is right for you? This guide will explore the difference between electrical engineering and electrician career paths.

What Is an Electrician?

Electricians are skilled tradespeople who install, maintain, and repair electrical systems in homes, businesses, and industrial settings. They’re the ones who make sure your lights turn on, your outlets work, and your building meets safety codes. Electricians work with wiring, circuit breakers, lighting, and sometimes even advanced systems like solar power or smart home technology.

Most electricians work with their hands and use tools like pliers, wire strippers, and voltmeters. It’s a very hands-on job that takes focus, problem-solving, and precision. If you like seeing the results of your work right away and want to jump into a career that doesn’t require a traditional four-year degree, an electrician program could be the way to go. 

What Is an Electrical Engineer?

Electrical engineers take a more design- and theory-based approach. They don’t typically install or repair systems. Instead, they design them. Electrical engineers are involved in creating everything from power grids to microchips, working on big-picture planning and solving complex problems with math and science.

This career path usually requires at least a four-year bachelor's degree, and many electrical engineers go on to earn master’s degrees. Their work is often done at a desk, using software programs and simulations to map out electrical systems before they’re built or installed by electricians.

In short, if you enjoy hands-on work, building things, and seeing how they function in the real world, the electrician route might be better. If you're drawn to math, design, and innovation, you might want to consider the path of an electrical engineer.

Electrician Career Levels

Most electricians move through a few key stages, gaining skills and responsibilities. 

  • Apprentice: As an apprentice, you’ll learn the trade by working under licensed electricians while also completing classroom training. 
  • Journeyman: This comes after finishing an apprenticeship and passing the required licensing exams. Journeymen can work independently on most jobs and are often responsible for mentoring apprentices.
  • Master Electrician: With several more years of experience and further licensing, electricians can become masters in their field. Master electricians take on larger projects, supervise teams, and sometimes even start their own businesses.

 

Each of the election levels brings more responsibility and more advanced work. It’s a career that gives you flexibility and options.

Now that we’ve covered the electrical engineer vs. electrician question, it’s time to talk about trade programs. If you’re thinking about how to become an electrician, consider the Electrician Technician Program at UEI College. Training is fast, focused, and designed to get you into the field quickly.

Joe Cockrell

Joe Cockrell

Joseph Cockrell is a seasoned strategic communications leader with over 25 years of experience, coupled with a distinguished graduate-level education. A former professional journalist, Joseph excels in media relations, crisis communications, corporate reputation management, strategic communications planning, and marketing. Renowned for his proficiency as an expert storyteller, Joseph possesses a unique ability to craft compelling written and video content of the highest caliber. With an extensive background in navigating complex communication landscapes, he brings unparalleled insight and skill to elevate brands and effectively convey impactful narratives.